Abstract Background The study of biological networks and how they have evolved is fundamental to our understanding of the cell.By investigating how proteins of different ages are connected in the protein interaction network, one can infer how that network has expanded in evolution, without the need for explicit reconstruction of ancestral networks.
Bird-feeder cleaning lowers disease severity in rural but not urban birds
Abstract Animals inhabiting urban areas often experience elevated disease threats, putatively due to factors such as increased population density and horizontal transmission or decreased immunity (e.g.due to Football nutrition, pollution, stress).However, for animals that take advantage of human food subsidies, like feeder-visiting birds, an additi
Exfoliation Corrosion and Pitting Corrosion and Their Role in Fatigue Predictive Modeling: State-of-the-Art Review
Intergranular attack (IG) and exfoliation corrosion (EC) have a detrimental impact on 2800 HAIRDRYER the structural integrity of aircraft structures of all types.Understanding the mechanisms and methods for dealing with these processes and with corrosion in general has been and is critical to the safety of critical components of aircraft.Discussion